Best Practices for Feeding Hummingbirds

Hummingbirds are one of the most captivating creatures to grace the gardens of British Columbia. Their iridescent plumage, rapid flight, and tireless energy make them a favorite among birdwatchers.

Hummingbird Fast Facts:

• There are over 338 species of hummingbirds
• Rufous and Anna's hummingbirds are most prolific across the Lower Mainland and Vancouver Island
• Calliope hummingbirds are also a common sight in the Okanagan region

If you're looking to attract these tiny marvels to your yard, providing them with proper food sources is key. Here’s how you can feed and care for hummingbirds in your garden year-round.

Use the Right Type of Nectar

Hummingbirds primarily feed on nectar, which provides them with the necessary energy for their high metabolism. Provide a blend free of artificial preservatives or dyes, or homemade solution to closely mimic the natural sugars found in flowers.

To make your nectar:

Boil the water first to sterilize it, then dissolve the sugar.

Let the solution cool completely before filling your feeder.

• Avoid using artificial sweeteners or honey

Clean Your Feeders Regularly

• Hummingbird feeders should be cleaned thoroughly every 3 to 4 days, especially in warmer months when the nectar can ferment quickly
• Clean feeder immediately if any residue or mold is visible
• Use a mixture of water and vinegar (1:1 ratio) to scrub the feeder
• A bottle brush or specialized feeder brush is helpful to clean all the small nooks and crannies
• Rinse the feeder thoroughly before refilling it with fresh nectar.

Choose the Right Hummingbird Feeder

The type of feeder you choose can make a difference in attracting hummingbirds and keeping them safe. Consider the following factors:

Red color: Many hummingbirds are attracted to the color red, so look for feeders with red accents.

Provide Shelter and Perches

Hummingbirds are constantly in motion, but they also need places to rest.

Install some branches, vines, or shrubs nearby to offer safe spots.

Seasonal Considerations

In the Pacific Northwest, hummingbirds like the Rufous Hummingbird migrate between Canada and the U.S. seasonally. During the fall and spring migration periods, it’s particularly important to keep feeders stocked. Migrating birds rely heavily on feeders for refueling, so keeping them filled throughout these times can make a big difference in their journey.

Avoid Pesticides

Using pesticides in your garden can harm hummingbirds by killing off the insects they depend on. If you need to manage pests, opt for organic or natural alternatives to avoid harming these delicate creatures.

By following these best practices, you’ll not only provide a safe haven for B.C.’s hummingbirds but also enjoy the unique opportunity to observe these fascinating creatures up close. With proper care, your yard can become a hotspot for hummingbirds to thrive year-round!